New Research Suggests Falling For Financial Scams May Be An Early Sign Of Alzheimer’s Disease, Signaling Changes In Decision-Making Skills Before Other Telltale Symptoms Appear

fizkes - stock.adobe.com - illustrative purposes only, not the actual person
fizkes - stock.adobe.com - illustrative purposes only, not the actual person

New research suggests that brain changes that affect decision-making skills in older adults might make them more likely to fall for financial scams. The vulnerability to financial exploitation can signal Alzheimer’s disease long before the telltale symptoms appear.

A team of researchers from the University of Southern California and other institutions recently conducted a study that demonstrates a link between the thickness of a brain region called the entorhinal cortex and an individual’s vulnerability to financial exploitation.

The entorhinal cortex is a small area of the brain that helps two other regions communicate: the hippocampus, which is important for memory, and the prefrontal cortex, which is vital for planning and decision-making. The area can start to thin out as people age, especially among those who might be in the early stages of Alzheimer’s.

“Assessing financial vulnerability in older adults could help identify those who are in the early stages of mild cognitive impairment or dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease,” said Duke Han, the lead author of the study and a professor of psychology and family medicine at the University of Southern California.

Con artists can contact seniors through phone or email. If they fall for the scams, their retirement savings can get wiped out.

In the study, the researchers discovered that older adults with a thinner entorhinal cortex were more likely to feel vulnerable to financial exploitation. The correlation was strongest in participants over 70 years old.

The team took detailed images of the brains of 97 adults over the age of 50. None of them had any signs of cognitive impairment. They measured the thickness of the entorhinal cortex.

The participants were also asked to complete a questionnaire called the Perceived Financial Vulnerability Scale, which assessed their level of susceptibility to falling for financial scams.

The findings revealed that people with a thinner entorhinal cortex reported higher feelings of vulnerability to financial exploitation. The researchers suggested that the thinning of the entorhinal cortex may interrupt communication between brain regions involved in memory and decision-making.

fizkes – stock.adobe.com – illustrative purposes only, not the actual person

As a result, it becomes harder for older adults to recall and use past experiences when making financial choices, possibly increasing their risk of falling for scams or making poor financial choices.

Han noted that financial vulnerability alone is not necessarily a sign of cognitive decline or Alzheimer’s disease, but it could become part of the criteria to watch out for.

There are also several other factors that could lead to someone falling for a scam, including physical health issues, social isolation, or a lack of financial knowledge.

The research highlights the importance of paying close attention to financial decisions and having discussions about money management. Additionally, it shows how healthcare providers should consider evaluating financial vulnerability in patients over 70 during routine checkups.

“Older adults who have concerns about a change in their ability to manage finances or make financial decisions can ask their doctor for a neuropsychological or neurological examination to determine the cause of this change,” said Han.

Sign up for Chip Chick’s newsletter and get stories like this delivered to your inbox.

More About: